An incredible day exploring the wild beauty of the Stara Planina!

December 11th marks International Mountain Day, a global observance established by UN to raise awareness about the vital role mountains play in our lives.

Mountains cover nearly 27% of the Earth’s land surface, provide freshwater for half of humanity, and host almost half of the world’s biodiversity hotspots. Yet, they are under increasing threat from climate change and unsustainable development.

Bulgaria: A Nation Forged by Mountains

total area of hills and mountains covers roughly 60% to 70% of  Bulgaria

Bulgaria is deeply defined by its dramatic mountain ranges, which are central to its geography, culture, and economy. These majestic peaks offer invaluable ecosystem services, including water provision, climate regulation, and biodiversity conservation.

• Rila: Home to Musala Peak (2,925m), the highest in the Balkans. It’s famous for the stunning glacial cirque of the Seven Rila Lakes and the revered Rila Monastery.

• Pirin: A UNESCO World Heritage site known for its sharp marble peaks, including Vihren (2,914m), and rich biodiversity.

• Stara Planina (Balkan Mountains): The range that gives the Balkan Peninsula its name, running through the heart of Bulgaria. It is a corridor for wildlife and a repository of history and folklore.

Kazanlak is a region defined by its proximity to the central Stara Planina (to the north) and the Sredna Gora mountain range (to the south).

We, Ayshe and Marwan, hiked the peaks surrounding the Buzludzha Monument. It was a fascinating first adventure for us. The mountain calm creates a powerful, unforgettable contrast with the monument’s brutalist architecture.