The Baba Marta tradition is one of the most beautiful and meaningful customs in Bulgaria. It
begins on the 1st of March and celebrates the arrival of spring. On this day, people give
each other small red and white bracelets called Martenitsa. These bracelets symbolize
health, happiness and good fortune for the coming year.
When people give a Martenitsa to someone, they usually make a wish. According to
tradition, the bracelet should be worn until the person sees the first stork in the sky. When
that moment comes, the Martenitsa is tied to a blooming tree. People believe that this act
helps their wishes come true.
Although this tradition is especially strong in Bulgaria, similar customs exist in many Balkan
countries. Before coming here, I already knew a little about Martenitsa because some people
in Turkiye, especially young people, also wear them. However, the way it is practiced in
Bulgaria feels very different and more collective. In Turkiye, people usually buy one bracelet
for themselves and wear it. In Bulgaria, people give Martenitsa to their friends, family
members and loved ones as gifts. Because of this, it is common to see people wearing many
Martenitsa on their wrists.
During this period, you can hear people greeting each other by saying “Chestita Baba
Marta,” which means “Happy Baba Marta.” What I find especially beautiful is that everyone
participates in this tradition. Children, adults and elderly people all celebrate it together.
While learning about this tradition, we also made many Martenitsa ourselves. Later, we
visited a daily care center where individuals with disabilities receive care and education.
There were both children and adults there. We tied Martenitsa on their wrists as a small gift.
It was a very emotional and powerful experience for me. Some of them did not feel
comfortable and did not want the bracelet, but others seemed happy and smiled. Seeing
their reactions made me reflect on how difficult life can be for people who struggle to find
their place in society. At the same time, sharing such a small symbol of kindness and
tradition felt meaningful.
Spending the month of March in Bulgaria and experiencing the Baba Marta tradition here
has been a special feeling for me. It is a simple but beautiful tradition that brings people
together, spreads good wishes and celebrates the hope of spring.

Ayse Osmanli
Long Term ESC Volunteer in Kazanlak
with hosting organization YDCMA